The New York Conspiracy Trials Race and Class Essay

The New York Conspiracy Trials happened in New York during the year 1741. Before this year, countless other slave revolts occurred that made the New Yorkers anxious and nervous for an uprising. During the particularly cold winter of 1741, many whites were afraid that slave revolts would happen again. On top of that, New York had helped Britain against Spain. Countless of these worried folks thought that the slaves (along with some poor whites) and the Spanish were going to work together to overthrow New York. The conspiracy trials proved that all New Yorkers understood the hierarchies of status, race, and gender, even when they imagined overturning some of them. Originally, there were no conspiracy allegations. At first, it began as a†¦show more content†¦The taverns were the only places where they could mingle together without getting in trouble for it. Many of the wealthy whites in New York thought that racial mixing should never occur. According to the witnesses, â€Å"t he aim of the conspiracy was not so much to eradicate status altogether as to reverse the status of the city`s highest and lowest.† It was said that in the aftermath of the uprising, the tavern keeper would become the king and the slave a governor. However, a white man would still have a more powerful position than a black one. Likewise, even as the black men imagined being more powerful than white men, they envisioned white women as â€Å"passive bodies to be handed over from one man to another†¦Ã¢â‚¬  They contemplated women as just pieces of property that did not serve any other purpose other than having children or sex. Back in the eighteenth century, wealth combined with ethnicity, race, family, age, and gender to create social divisions known as â€Å"rank.† When social confusion happened in New York, authorities were driven to try to toughen the boundaries of traditional ranks. Through the courts` verdicts, Horsmanden had hoped to create a society in which there were â€Å"clear social distinctions between slaves, elite whites, indentured servants, free blacks, and free whites, as well as between men and women in all these categories.† These distinctions wereShow MoreRelatedAngela Davis and Feminism Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization influenced by the Communist Party. Growing up around the ideas and theories of communism, Angela Davis developed an intellectual mindset for equal rights. Davis was even taught about socialism and communism at her integrated high school in New York City, Elizabeth Irwin High School. Angela Davis began her college career at Brandeis University to study French which granted her the opportunity to study abroad in France. 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Gods Gods And Goddesses Free Essays

The term gods and goddesses can be best explained and understood under four sediment cultural predispositions. First is the monotheistic culture of uneven attitude towards gods and goddesses when God is said to serve as the supreme being of the universe, the one who there are no others, in contrast to the observation Of the Greek philosopher Thales that † the world is full of gods†, the central of Islam begins, â€Å"there is no other God but Allah† and the warning â€Å"you shall have no other gods before† which heads the lists of the ten commandment given to Moses in the biblical world. Secondly, the demystification of the universe comes from the Scientific rationalism that Gods are fiction, a mere projection of natural realities. We will write a custom essay sample on Gods Gods And Goddesses or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thirdly approach is the deistic conceptuality with a general ideas as a metaphysical hypothesis designating ultimate order in the universe, something to be argued about and not something to be sacrificed to. Fourth is the Universalism one that the main gods of the world religions are all versions of the same affable divine reality such as Allah, God, Brahmas, Buddha and Tao from various transcendent mystery. Like myth and rituals, a god is a form of religion that can have any content, which could be demonic or benign, male or female, limited or unlimited in power. It can represent the power of vengeance, kingship, love, ancestry, luck, territory, wisdom, fertility and consciousness. The word god is used generically here to mean any superior being that humans religiously engage; either being visible, invisible, inhabiting past, present or future can function as a god. Buddha and bodhisattva function as gods in many ways, even though they are a very different genre of being than gods of theism. God, odds and goddesses are not fantasy symbols but beings whose realms cannot be violated with impunity and also correlates with the critical points of a world where humans are most open to the power of the others, from political order to ritual purity. Traditionally, Ancestors, Elders and emperors receiving the same reverence as gods appearing as messiah, redeemers and inner guides delivering them of illness and supplications. Hindus acknowledge that, at the most fundamental level, God is the One without a second -? the absolute, formless, and only Reality known as Brahmas, the Supreme, universal Soul. Brahmas is the universe and everything in It. Brahmas has no form and no limits; it is Reality and Truth. Thus Hinduism is a pantheistic religion: It equates God with the universe. Yet Hindu religion is also polytheistic: populated with myriad gods and goddesses who personify aspects of the one true God, allowing individuals an infinite number of ways to worship based on family tradition, community and regional practices, and other considerations. The Your treat their ancestors with great respect, as might be expected in a culture with only oral records of the past, but anthropologist’s debate as to whether the rituals dealing with ancestry are religious in nature, or simply respectful. At least a few groups believe that ancestors, after death, become demigods, but only once they have assumed the personal of a true deity. This resembles another facet of the Your faith, the phenomenon of possession, in which mediums take on the characteristics of one or another of the gods. The characteristics of each god are so well stereotyped that mediums as far off as Haiti loll back their heads and cross their legs in the same way when possessed by the lightning god (Idiot, 1963). In traditional Roman Catholicism the polytheistic outlook Was carried on to some degree in the veneration of multitude of saints. Forty different saints were invoked in the French Vogues as â€Å"guardians of livestock and protectors from all kind of sickness such as gout, toothache and burns (SST. Augustine for instance protected one from warts), as protectors in the storms and against fleas. In Asian, there is a similar assimilation of native spirits of Buddhist saints. The name of invocation could change but the domain (childbirth, small pox etc) of the god or saint remained the same. Some gods are patrons of specific communities of people. In traditional cultures every significant collectivity would have a sacred group spirit of some kind. In many societies domestic spirits or ancestors rule the household circle. The Japanese sun goddesses, Amateurs, is the ancestress of all the gods, the imperial family, and ultimately the Japanese people. Maltreat was the god of tire, Moloch of cartage, Estate of Blush, Maraud of Babylon, Jupiter of Rome and Heehaw of Jerusalem. Christians profess Jesus as their personal Lord and Savior, leaning his presence in the heart and a desire that they are not alone. Mahayana Buddhist tradition speaks of every one being â€Å"the Buddha† â€Å"Islamic mysticism takes its cue from the Guarani phrase that Allah is closer to us than our very jugular veins. The faiths of the Hardbound peoples of Western Nigeria vary significantly from one part of the region to another; the same deity may be male in one village and female in the next, or the characteristics of two gods may be embodied in a single deity in a neighboring region; in the city of Ill Fife in Nigeria alone the trickster god is worshipped under three different names. These variations inevitably arose as the myths were passed by word of mouth; add to them the incorporation into the Your faith of facets of outside religions, particularly Christianity and Islam, and understanding the faith becomes difficult indeed. The religions, however, share a similar structure, â€Å"diffused monotheism†; a single omnipotent creator-god rules over the universe, along with several hundred lower gods, each with a specific domain of rule. Shannon, the god Wool Saying refers to in his poem â€Å"aunt of he Stone†, occupies a major position in the pantheon of the Your, although he holds a less important position in neighboring ethnic groups. Shannon (also spelled Gangs and Sago) creates thunder and lightning by casting â€Å"thunderstorms† down to earth; wherever lightning strikes, priests search the surrounding area for the thrown stone. The Your believe these stones have special powers, and they enshrine the stones in temples to the god. The Your people do not consider him the most powerful or even the most important god; rather, his popularity may have resulted from attempts to radar off the frequent tornadoes that strike western Africa. Curiously, the Your never actively worship their all-powerful god, variously known as Loran (â€Å"the owner Of the sky†) or Lodestar (roughly translates as â€Å"the almighty†), among many other names. Unlike Shannon, who has dozens of shrines erected to him, Loran has not a single shrine; the Your never make sacrifices to him, and he has no priests. He plays much the same role as do the Jude-Christian and Islamic gods– he is â€Å"the creator of all things, the almighty and all-knowing, the giver of life and breath, and the final judge of mankind†, and yet the Your apparently ignore him in their day-to-day lives. A theory explains that perhaps Loran developed through the influence of early Islamic or Christian missionaries, as a simulacrum of the gods of those religions. This finds support in the argument that the Your find the concept of an almighty God so overwhelming and remote that they cannot relate Loran to their reality. Some Your legends have a pair of gods, Originals (Bobtail, Arise-anal) and his wife Audio, as supreme creating deities, either independent of almighty Loran or preceding him. How to cite Gods Gods And Goddesses, Papers

Sherman Antitrust Act free essay sample

There are 4 main pieces of legislation that are collectively known as the Anti-trust laws. They are the Sherman Antitrust Act, The Federal Trade commission Act, The Clayton Antitrust Act and the Celler-Kefauver Act. The Sherman Antitrust Act is legislation enacted to protect Americans against monopolies. It makes it illegal to make contracts or conspire to restrict trade or commerce. It also outlaws monopolies. The Federal Trade Commission Act established the Federal Trade Commission and set up how it would be run, with a group of 5 people that did not follow party lines that would be chosen for 7 years terms and would make sure no antitrust laws were being broken. The Clayton Antitrust Law closed a lot of the loopholes that the Sherman Antitrust Act had left open; it went more into detail about what exactly were prohibited actions and what would be done about them. The Celler-Kefauver Act closed a major loophole in the Clayton Act that prohibited companies from buying up all the physical assets of a competing company rather than the stock of that company. We will write a custom essay sample on Sherman Antitrust Act or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page B. To protect consumers there are specific regulations put into effect. In an Oligopoly market structure there is a small number of sellers. What one seller does, in terms of cost structure or product for example, can greatly affect the other firms in the oligopoly. Because of these, sometimes the sellers will join together to try and set certain price points or collude with each other. When this happens naturally, it is ok but regulations have been set forth that companies cannot contact each other about these. Regulations are intended to protect the consumer from the large firms working together to drive prices higher and higher. A great example of an Oligopoly is the Mobile phone market. In a monopoly, rather than multiple companies owning the market, only one company owns the market. If left unchecked this would allow that company to inflate the price of their goods. Some examples of this would be the gas company. Since you have to go with only one choice for services if left unregulated they could set the price as high as they wanted since they have no competition. Regulations on monopolies protect consumers. C. There are three primary federal and state regulatory commission, they are the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the State Public Utility Commissions and the Federal Trade commission. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission regulates the interstate sale of electricity, oil pipelines, natural gas, etc. They can impose reliability standards and can also fine companies that try to manipulate the pricing of those utilities. The State Public Utilities Commissions is tasked with protecting each individual states right to a fair price for electricity, gas and telephone. The Federal Trade Commission has the job of consumer protections. They make sure that no monopolies are being created. They also make sure that businesses are having fair practices such as mergers, advertising and not participating in fraud. D. Social Regulation is intended to protect the population along socially acceptable. They focus more on how the goods are made, employment practices, and how safe the goods are for both consumers and the environment. All market structures and most companies have to take these into account so societal regulations are much broader reaching than industrial regulations. Social regulations can lead to higher prices and operating costs, but in many cases the benefits to society outweighs the cost. Social regulations can defiantly increase economic efficiency for companies. It leads to better and safer working conditions, safer products, and helps to avoid costly litigation for companies. E. There are five primary federal regulatory commissions that govern social regulation. They are the Consumer Product Safety Commission, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Food and Drug Administration, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency. The Consumer Product Safety Commission is charged with protecting consumers from the products they buy. They make sure that things such as appliances, cribs and car seats follow certain safety requirements. They ban dangerous goods and can issue safety recalls if products are deemed unsafe. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration make sure that workplaces are safe for employees. They have certain regulations on how to handle chemicals and even bodily fluids. They also set forth rules on training and enforce the whistleblower laws. The Food and Drug Administration makes sure that our food and medicines are safe for consumption. Their job is to promote public health through regulations on food, tobacco and even some medical devices. They also oversee vaccinations. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission was established to ensure that all people regardless of race, religion, gender, national origin, age, disability, color and added recently sexual orientation are not discriminated against in the workplace. The Environmental Protection Agency is in charge of protecting the environment and human health. They can conduct environmental studies to see how building a factory may affect the surrounding environment and also how a company’s waste and emissions maybe effecting the health of near by citizens.